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Long Straddle & Long Strangle Strategy

  • When it comes to options trading, some investors don’t care which way the price moves — they just want it to move a lot. That’s where the Long Straddle and Long Strangle strategies come in. These are popular ways to make money when you expect big price swings but you’re not sure if the stock will go up or down.

What Is a Long Straddle?

A Long Straddle is an options trading strategy that works best when you expect a stock to move sharply — but you don’t know which direction.

1.  How it works:

  • You buy a call option and a put option for the same stock.

     

  • Both options have the same strike price and the same expiration date.

     

This means:

  • If the stock price goes way up, your call option makes you money.

     

  • If the stock price drops a lot, your put option makes you money.

     

The only way you lose money is if the stock doesn’t move much — because then both options might expire worthless.

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Example of Long Straddle

  • Let’s say:

    • ABC Ltd. is at ₹500.

    • You buy a call option with a strike price of ₹500 and a put option with the same strike price of ₹500.

    • If ABC goes up to ₹600, your call option profits big time.

    • If ABC drops to ₹400, your put option profits.

    If ABC stays close to ₹500, you lose the money you paid (called the premium) for both options.

Why Do Traders Use a Long Straddle?

1.  You use a long straddle when you think big news is coming — like earnings reports, new product launches, or big market announcements — but you don’t know if it will be good or bad.

2.  It’s a way to profit from volatility — big price swings in either direction.

3.  It’s simple: same strike price, same expiration date, just wait and see which side wins.

Pros & Cons of Long Straddle

1. Pros:

  • Profit from big moves either up or down.

     

  • No need to predict direction.

     

  • Unlimited profit potential.

     

2. Cons:

  • If the price doesn’t move much, you lose the total premium.

     

More expensive than some other strategies because you’re buying two options.

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What Is a Long Strangle?

  • The Long Strangle Strategy is very similar to the long straddle — it also bets on big moves — but it’s a bit cheaper because you buy options with different strike prices.

    1.  How it works:

    • You buy a call option with a higher strike price.

       

    • You buy a put option with a lower strike price.

       

    • Both options have the same expiration date.

       

    Because the strike prices are out of the money, the premiums are cheaper — but the stock must move even more for you to profit.

Example of Long Strangle

  • Let’s say:

    • ABC Ltd. is at ₹500.

    • You buy a call option with a strike price of ₹520.

    • You buy a put option with a strike price of ₹480.

    • If ABC goes above ₹520 plus the premium cost, your call makes money.

    • If ABC drops below ₹480 minus the premium cost, your put makes money.

    • If ABC stays between ₹480 and ₹520, you lose the premium.

Why Do Traders Use a Long Strangle?

1.  A long strangle is great when you expect major price swings, but want a cheaper way to get in than the straddle.

2.  It’s often used before big events: earnings announcements, company mergers, or major economic data releases.

3.  Just like the straddle, it profits from volatility, but you need a bigger move to be profitable.

Pros & Cons of Long Strangle

 1. Pros:

  • Cheaper than the straddle because options are out-of-the-money.

     

  • Unlimited profit potential if the price moves big.

     

2.  Cons:

  • Needs a larger price move to make a profit.

     

  • If the stock stays in between your two strike prices, you lose the premium.

     

When Should You Use These Strategies?

1.  Use a long straddle or strangle when you expect big news, sudden price swings, or uncertain outcomes.

2.  They are both neutral strategies — meaning you don’t care if the stock goes up or down, only that it moves a lot.

3.  Be mindful of the cost — if the stock stays flat, you can lose your whole premium.

Real-Life Tip for New Traders

Options trading needs planning. Always:

  • Choose stocks that tend to move big.

  • Time your trades around major events.

  • Be clear about how much premium you can afford to lose.

When used wisely, the long straddle and long strangle can be powerful tools to profit from market volatility without guessing the exact direction.

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