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Bull Call & Bear Put Spread – Simple Options Trading Strategies

  • Options trading can feel confusing at first, but some strategies make it simple and safer for new traders. Two popular strategies are the Bull Call Spread and the Bear Put Spread. They help you limit your risk and plan your profit better.

What is a Bull Call Spread?

A Bull Call Spread is a smart options trading strategy for when you think a stock’s price will go up — but not too much.

How it works:

  • You buy one call option at a lower strike price.

     

  • At the same time, you sell one call option at a higher strike price.

     

  • Both options have the same expiry date.

     

By selling the second call, you get some premium back — this lowers your overall cost. The trade-off? Your profit is limited.

Example:

  • Stock price now: ₹500

     

  • You buy a ₹500 strike call option

     

  • You sell a ₹520 strike call option

     

If the stock rises above ₹520 before expiry, you get the maximum profit. If it stays below ₹500, you only lose the net premium you paid.

1.  Key Points of Bull Call Spread:

  • Best for: When you expect moderate upward movement in price

     

  • Risk: Limited to the net premium paid

     

  • Reward: Limited to the difference between strike prices minus net premium

     

Benefit: Cheaper than buying a single call option

1. What is a Bear Put Spread?

A Bear Put Spread is the opposite. Use it when you think a stock’s price will go down — but not too much.

How it works:

  • You buy one put option at a higher strike price.

     

  • At the same time, you sell one put option at a lower strike price.

     

  • Both options have the same expiry date.

     

Selling the lower strike put gives you back some premium, which reduces your total cost — but again, your profit is limited.

Example:

  • Stock price now: ₹500

     

  • You buy a ₹500 strike put option

     

  • You sell a ₹480 strike put option

     

If the stock drops below ₹480, you get the maximum profit. If it stays above ₹500, you lose only the net premium paid.

✅ Key Points of Bear Put Spread:

  • Best for: When you expect moderate downward movement in price

     

  • Risk: Limited to the net premium paid

     

  • Reward: Limited to the difference between strike prices minus net premium

     

Benefit: Cheaper than buying a single put option

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Bull Call Spread vs. Bear Put Spread – Quick Comparison

  • Here’s a simple table to help you see the difference:

Why Traders Like These Strategies

  • Easy for beginners to learn.

  • Risk is fixed and known from the start.

  • Cheaper than buying a single call or put option.

  • Helps you trade smartly in sideways or slow-moving markets.
  • If you’re new to options trading, starting with a Bull Call Spread or Bear Put Spread can be a simple and safe way to gain confidence. Always remember to check market trends, set your entry and exit plan, and never risk money you can’t afford to lose.

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Advantages of Investing in ETFs

  • Here are a few benefits that make ETFs stand out:

    • Lower Expenses: Cheaper than active mutual funds.

    • Transparency: Know exactly what you own.

    • Liquidity: Trade anytime during market hours.

    • Flexibility: Choose from equity, debt, gold, or international markets.

    • Tax Efficiency: Usually more tax-efficient than mutual funds due to lower turnover.

Things to Keep in Mind

While ETFs are great, they also have a few things you should watch out for:

  • 📊 Tracking Error: The ETF might not perfectly match its index returns.

  • 📈 Liquidity: Some ETFs don’t trade much, making buying/selling harder.

  • 💼 Long-Term View: ETFs are best for patient, long-term investors.

Quick Tips to Pick the Right ETF

  • 1.  Check Expense Ratio: Lower is better.

     

     

  • 2.  Look at Tracking Error: Smaller tracking error means better performance.

     

     

  • 3.  Liquidity: High trading volumes are safer.

     

     

  • 4.  Past Performance: Compare returns with the benchmark index.

     

     

 Fund House Reputation: Stick to trusted AMCs.

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