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Introduction

When you’re excited to invest in an IPO, one quick way to judge its potential is to check its IPO Ratings.
 But what do these ratings really mean? Who gives them? Should you trust them blindly?
 In this complete guide, you’ll learn:
 ✅ What IPO Ratings are.
 ✅ Who provides them.
 ✅ How they’re calculated.
 ✅ How they help you decide.
 ✅ Common mistakes to avoid when using ratings.
 ✅ Plus, real examples, easy tables, and top FAQs!

 

What are IPO Ratings?

IPO Ratings are expert scores given to an IPO based on various factors like:

  • The company’s financial health.
  • Industry outlook.
  • Management quality.
  • Valuation compared to competitors.
  • Risks involved.

They’re like a quick summary to help investors understand whether the IPO is fundamentally strong, average, or risky.

Who Gives IPO Ratings?

Credit Rating Agencies: CRISIL, ICRA, CARE Ratings sometimes provide grades.
 ✅ Brokerage Houses: ICICI Direct, Angel One, HDFC Securities give research reports and “Apply/Avoid” calls.
 ✅ Financial Portals: Moneycontrol, IPOCentral, Chittorgarh share ratings based on expert analysis.

IPO Ratings vs Credit Ratings

👉 IPO Ratings are different from credit ratings.
 ✅ Credit Rating: Shows company’s ability to repay debt.
 ✅ IPO Rating: Evaluates investment attractiveness at the IPO price.

 

Why IPO Ratings Matter

👉 Saves you time — you get a quick snapshot of the IPO’s strengths and weaknesses.
 👉 Helps new investors understand complicated financial data in simple words.
 👉 Acts as an extra filter, so you don’t blindly apply for every IPO.
 👉 Often affects the subscription — good ratings attract more investors.

 

How IPO Ratings are Calculated

A rating agency or analyst considers:
 ✅ Business Model: Is it future-ready?
 ✅ Industry Trends: Is the sector growing or declining?
 ✅ Financials: Revenue, profit margins, debt-to-equity ratio.
 ✅ Promoter Reputation: Any fraud or controversies?
 ✅ Valuation: Is the IPO price fair?
 ✅ GMP & Subscription: Is there market buzz?

Each point is scored, then combined into a final rating.

 

Sample IPO Rating Scale

Rating

Meaning

5/5

Excellent, strong fundamentals

4/5

Good, some minor risks

3/5

Average, neutral

2/5

Weak, many risks

1/5

Avoid, high risk

 

Where to Check IPO Ratings

 ✅ Brokerage Research Reports (ICICI Direct, Angel One)
 ✅ IPO blogs like TopShareBroker, IPOCentral, Chittorgarh
 ✅ Financial news sites (Moneycontrol, Business Standard)

 

IPO Ratings: What to Look For

👉 Don’t just see the final number.
 ✅ Read the reasons behind it.
 ✅ Compare it with ratings from other sources.
 ✅ See if it matches the company’s financials.

 

IPO Ratings Example

Let’s take an example:
 Company XYZ Ltd — IPO Rating

Parameter

Details

Business Model

Strong in renewable energy

Industry

High growth

Financials

Consistent profit growth, low debt

Promoter

Good track record

Valuation

Slightly expensive

GMP

₹80 premium

Final Rating

4/5 (Good)

Verdict

Apply for listing gain

 

How IPO Ratings Influence Subscription

👉 A strong 4/5 or 5/5 rating boosts investor confidence.
 👉 Weak ratings may lead to undersubscription.

 

IPO Ratings vs Grey Market Premium

✅ IPO Ratings: Based on company facts and data.
 ✅ GMP: Based on demand in the unofficial market.

👉 Use both together for a clearer picture.

 

Sample Table: Recent IPO Ratings

IPO Name

Brokerage Rating

Final Verdict

LIC

3.5/5

Apply for long-term

Zomato

4.5/5

Apply for listing gain

Paytm

2/5

Avoid

How to Use IPO Ratings Wisely

✅ Ratings should guide you, not control you.
 ✅ Always read the Red Herring Prospectus (RHP).
 ✅ Check subscription trends — strong demand often supports good ratings.
 ✅ Look at the market mood — global and domestic factors affect listing.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Trusting only one rating source.
 ❌ Ignoring the reasons behind the score.
 ❌ Confusing credit rating with IPO rating.
 ❌ Applying blindly based on GMP or hype.


IPO Ratings for SME IPOs

Some SME IPOs don’t get formal ratings — so:
 ✅ Rely on detailed reviews.
 ✅ Check peers in the same sector.
 ✅ Read the RHP carefully.


Checklist Before You Apply

✅ Did you read multiple IPO Ratings?
 ✅ Did you check GMP trends?
 ✅ Did you compare with industry peers?
 ✅ Did you see QIB/HNI subscription?

If all signs are positive — you can apply with confidence!


Table: What a Good IPO Rating Should Cover

Key Area

Why It Matters

Business Strength

Shows long-term sustainability

Financials

Strong profits, low debt are good signs

Valuation

Fair pricing = better listing gains

Promoter Track Record

Avoid companies with shady histories

Industry Outlook

Future-ready sectors do better

Risks

No business is risk-free — see what can go wrong

Tips for First-Time Investors

✅ Don’t panic if you see different ratings — read the logic behind them.
 ✅ If in doubt, invest small amounts.
 ✅ Apply at cut-off price for higher chances.
 ✅ Approve UPI mandates quickly!


Conclusion

IPO Ratings are a powerful tool to help you invest smartly.
 They summarise huge reports into simple numbers and pros/cons you can understand at a glance.
 Always combine ratings with your own research, read reviews, compare GMP, and watch subscription trends.
 This way, you stay safe from risky bets and increase your chances of picking winning IPOs!


✅ FAQs (10)

Q1: What is an IPO Rating?
 👉 It’s an expert score for an IPO’s fundamentals.

Q2: Who gives IPO Ratings?
 👉 Brokerage houses, rating agencies, finance portals.

Q3: Are IPO Ratings and credit ratings the same?
 👉 No — credit ratings cover debt; IPO Ratings cover investability.

Q4: Should I trust IPO Ratings blindly?
 👉 No — always read the reasons too.

Q5: Where can I find IPO Ratings?
 👉 Broker reports, IPO blogs, financial news sites.

Q6: Do IPO Ratings affect subscription?
 👉 Yes — strong ratings often bring more demand.

Q7: What if ratings are low?
 👉 Check why — avoid risky bets.

Q8: Is GMP better than IPO Ratings?
 👉 No — both have different uses. Use them together.

Q9: Do SME IPOs have ratings?
 👉 Not always — check reviews instead.

Q10: Can I still lose money if the rating is high?
 👉 Yes — markets can surprise you. Always invest smartly.

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